Speech-language pathologists are
therapists who specialize in treating language problems and speech disorders.
They are a key part of the autism
treatment team.
With early screening and detection of people at risk, speech therapists often
lead the way in helping with the diagnosis of autism and in making referrals to
other specialists.
Once autism is diagnosed, speech
therapists assess the best ways to improve communication and enhance a person's
quality of life. Throughout therapy, the speech-language pathologist also works
closely with the family, school, and other professionals. If someone with
autism is nonverbal or has major trouble with speech, the speech therapist may
introduce alternatives to speech.
Speech therapy techniques might
include:
·
Electronic "talkers"
·
Signing or typing
·
Using picture boards with words
·
Using sounds to which a person is over- or under-sensitive to
expand and compress speech sounds
·
Improving articulation of speech by massaging or exercising lips or facial muscles
·
Having individuals sing songs composed to match the rhythm, stress, and
flow of sentences
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